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become critical of

Толкование Перевод

1 become critical of

начал критиковать

becomes critical of — начинает критиковать

English-Russian big medical dictionary > become critical of
2 become critical

Общая лексика: достигнуть критической точки (о ситуации и т.п.)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > become critical
3 become critical

menggenting

English-Indonesian dictionary > become critical
4 become critical

zagustiti

English-Croatian dictionary > become critical
5 become critical

• kärjistyä

English-Finnish dictionary > become critical
6 become critical

I

உக்கிரமடை

II

கடுமையாகு

III

நெருக்கடியாகு

English-Tamil dictionary > become critical
7 ♦ critical

♦ critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/
a.

1 critico; che critica; che si oppone a: openly critical of st., apertamente critico di qc.; to become critical of st., cominciare a criticare qc.; He is highly critical of the party line, critica duramente la (o è molto critico nei confronti della) linea di partito

2 critico; pronto a criticare

3 (letter.) relativo alla critica (letteraria); critico: critical essay, saggio critico; critical edition, edizione critica

4 di, della critica; dei recensori: critical acclaim, lodi della critica; a critical success, un successo di critica

5 ( di situazione, ecc.) critico; grave: critical level, livello critico; at a critical stage, a uno stadio (o a un punto) critico

6 (med.: di paziente) in prognosi riservata; grave

7 cruciale; decisivo: a critical factor, un fattore cruciale; The next week will be critical for our enterprise, la prossima settimana sarà decisiva per la nostra impresa

8 (scient.) critico: (fis.) critical mass, massa critica; (chim., fis.) critical temperature, temperatura critica

● (letter.) critical apparatus, apparato critico □ (med.) critical care, terapia intensiva postoperatoria □ (fis. nucl.) critical equation, equazione di criticità □ (elettr.) critical frequency, frequenza critica (o limite) □ (med.) critical list, pazienti in prognosi riservata: on the critical list, in prognosi riservata □ (ric. op.) critical path, percorso critico □ (fis. nucl.) critical reactor, reattore critico □ (stat.) critical region, regione critica □ to take a critical look at st., guardare qc. con occhio critico
critically
avv.

criticamente.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ critical
8 critical

1. a решающий, переломный; критический

critical moment — решающий момент

critical time — решающий момент

critical issue — решающий вопрос

critical path — критический путь

critical angle — критический угол

critical graph — критический граф

2. a важный, ценный

critical contribution — ценный вклад

critical terrain — тактически важный участок местности

critical facility — важный объект

3. a лит. критический, относящийся к критике литературы и искусства

critical essays — критические очерки

critical range — критическая зона

critical slope — критический уклон

critical force — критическое усилие

critical number — критическое число

critical review — критический обзор

4. a опасный, критический; угрожающий

critical condition — угрожающее состояние

critical defect — опасный дефект; критическая неисправность

critical character pair — пара критически сочетаемых знаков

critical bibliography — библиография критических материалов

critical flicker frequency — критическая частота мелькания

critical design parameter — критический расчетный параметр

5. a осуждающий, критикующий; разборчивый, требовательный

he is not very critical — он не очень разборчив

became critical of — начал критиковать

become critical of — начал критиковать

becomes critical of — начинает критиковать

6. a амер. дефицитный; крайне необходимый; нормируемый

critical material — дефицитный материал

critical item — дефицитное изделие

critical skill — дефицитная специальность

critical facilities — дефицитное оборудование

critical supply status item — дефицитное изделие

item in a critical category — дефицитный продукт

7. a спец. критический, граничный

critical current — критический ток

critical closing pressure — критическое давление закрытия

lightguide critical wave — критическая волна в световоде

critical cavitation number — критическое число кавитаций

to be at a critical pass — быть в критическом положении

critical solution point — критическая точка растворения

Синонимический ряд:

1. analytical (adj.) analytical; discriminating; judging

2. dangerous (adj.) dangerous; hazardous; perilous; precarious; risky; suspenseful; ticklish

3. faultfinding (adj.) captious; carping; caviling; cavilling; cavillous; censorious; critic; derogatory; disparaging; faultfinding; finicky; hypercritical; overcritical; picky; strict; trenchant

4. important (adj.) acute; climacteric; crucial; deciding; decisive; desperate; determining; dire; discerning; grave; great; grievous; important; momentous; penetrating; pivotal; serious; strategic

5. precise (adj.) delicate; discriminate; exact; fastidious; judicial; minute; particular; precise

Антонимический ряд:

complimentary; easy; inexact; insignificant; loose; popular; safe; shallow; superficial; trivial; unimportant

English-Russian base dictionary > critical
9 critical

(ЛДП)
1) (очень, весьма, чрезвычайно, принципиально) важный; важнейший

A is a critical factor in... А является важнейшим условием для...;

most critical первостепенной важности

2) ключевой

critical point ключевой момент

3) имеющий решающее значение

critical to establishing hydraulic continuity required for accurate measurement имеющий решающее значение для обеспечения неразрывности потока, которая требуется для получения точных замеров

4) основной; главный

5) существенный; значительный; имеющий большое / первостепенное значение; играющий первостепенную роль б) ответственный (случай, этап, изделие)

critical item ответственное изделие / деталь

7) принципиальный

8) серьезный

In spite of the fact that..., it does not appear to become a critical issue Несмотря на то что..., эта проблема не представляется нам сколько-нибудь серьезной

9) (перен.) острый

critical need острая необходимость

10) жесткий (напр., требование)

schedule critical в условиях жесткого лимита времени; в условиях жесткого графика (напр., строительства)

11) тяжелый; опасный

12) актуальный ( проблема); определяющий; решающий

13) обязательный ...is critical необходимо...

14) time critical 1. срочный

A's are usually not time criticalA, как правило, не являются срочными 2. экстренный

English-Russian dictionary of scientific and technical difficulties vocabulary > critical
10 became critical of

начал критиковать

become critical of — начал критиковать

becomes critical of — начинает критиковать

English-Russian big medical dictionary > became critical of
11 becomes critical of

начинает критиковать

became critical of — начал критиковать

become critical of — начал критиковать

English-Russian big medical dictionary > becomes critical of
12 Philosophy

   1) There Are Ideas That Have Their Own True and Immutable Nature

   And what I believe to be more important here is that I find in myself an infinity of ideas of certain things which cannot be assumed to be pure nothingness, even though they may have perhaps no existence outside of my thought. These things are not figments of my imagination, even though it is within my power to think of them or not to think of them; on the contrary, they have their own true and immutable natures. Thus, for example, when I imagine a triangle, even though there may perhaps be no such figure anywhere in the world outside of my thought, nor ever have been, nevertheless the figure cannot help having a certain determinate nature... or essence, which is immutable and eternal, which I have not invented and which does not in any way depend upon my mind. (Descartes, 1951, p. 61)

   2) Examine What Is within Our Reach

   Let us console ourselves for not knowing the possible connections between a spider and the rings of Saturn, and continue to examine what is within our reach. (Voltaire, 1961, p. 144)

   3) Modern Philosophy Starts with the Cartesian Catastrophe

   As modern physics started with the Newtonian revolution, so modern philosophy starts with what one might call the Cartesian Catastrophe. The catastrophe consisted in the splitting up of the world into the realms of matter and mind, and the identification of "mind" with conscious thinking. The result of this identification was the shallow rationalism of l'esprit Cartesien, and an impoverishment of psychology which it took three centuries to remedy even in part. (Koestler, 1964, p. 148)

   4) The Rightful Claims of Philosophy

   It has been made of late a reproach against natural philosophy that it has struck out on a path of its own, and has separated itself more and more widely from the other sciences which are united by common philological and historical studies. The opposition has, in fact, been long apparent, and seems to me to have grown up mainly under the inﬂuence of the Hegelian philosophy, or, at any rate, to have been brought out into more distinct relief by that philosophy.... The sole object of Kant's "Critical Philosophy" was to test the sources and the authority of our knowledge, and to fix a definite scope and standard for the researches of philosophy, as compared with other sciences.... [But Hegel's] "Philosophy of Identity" was bolder. It started with the hypothesis that not only spiritual phenomena, but even the actual world-nature, that is, and man-were the result of an act of thought on the part of a creative mind, similar, it was supposed, in kind to the human mind.... The philosophers accused the scientific men of narrowness; the scientific men retorted that the philosophers were crazy. And so it came about that men of science began to lay some stress on the banishment of all philosophic inﬂuences from their work; while some of them, including men of the greatest acuteness, went so far as to condemn philosophy altogether, not merely as useless, but as mischievous dreaming. Thus, it must be confessed, not only were the illegitimate pretensions of the Hegelian system to subordinate to itself all other studies rejected, but no regard was paid to the rightful claims of philosophy, that is, the criticism of the sources of cognition, and the definition of the functions of the intellect. (Helmholz, quoted in Dampier, 1966, pp. 291-292)

   5) The Philosophy of Philosophy

   Philosophy remains true to its classical tradition by renouncing it. (Habermas, 1972, p. 317)

   6) Philosophy Is a Field Which Has Certain Central Questions

   I have not attempted... to put forward any grand view of the nature of philosophy; nor do I have any such grand view to put forth if I would. It will be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the history of "howlers" and progress in philosophy as the debunking of howlers. It will also be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the enterprise of putting forward a priori truths about the world.... I see philosophy as a field which has certain central questions, for example, the relation between thought and reality.... It seems obvious that in dealing with these questions philosophers have formulated rival research programs, that they have put forward general hypotheses, and that philosophers within each major research program have modified their hypotheses by trial and error, even if they sometimes refuse to admit that that is what they are doing. To that extent philosophy is a "science." To argue about whether philosophy is a science in any more serious sense seems to me to be hardly a useful occupation.... It does not seem to me important to decide whether science is philosophy or philosophy is science as long as one has a conception of both that makes both essential to a responsible view of the world and of man's place in it. (Putnam, 1975, p. xvii)

   7) The Central Task of Philosophy

   What can philosophy contribute to solving the problem of the relation [of] mind to body? Twenty years ago, many English-speaking philosophers would have answered: "Nothing beyond an analysis of the various mental concepts." If we seek knowledge of things, they thought, it is to science that we must turn. Philosophy can only cast light upon our concepts of those things.

   This retreat from things to concepts was not undertaken lightly. Ever since the seventeenth century, the great intellectual fact of our culture has been the incredible expansion of knowledge both in the natural and in the rational sciences (mathematics, logic).

   The success of science created a crisis in philosophy. What was there for philosophy to do? Hume had already perceived the problem in some degree, and so surely did Kant, but it was not until the twentieth century, with the Vienna Circle and with Wittgenstein, that the difficulty began to weigh heavily. Wittgenstein took the view that philosophy could do no more than strive to undo the intellectual knots it itself had tied, so achieving intellectual release, and even a certain illumination, but no knowledge. A little later, and more optimistically, Ryle saw a positive, if reduced role, for philosophy in mapping the "logical geography" of our concepts: how they stood to each other and how they were to be analyzed....

   Since that time, however, philosophers in the "analytic" tradition have swung back from Wittgensteinian and even Rylean pessimism to a more traditional conception of the proper role and tasks of philosophy. Many analytic philosophers now would accept the view that the central task of philosophy is to give an account, or at least play a part in giving an account, of the most general nature of things and of man. (Armstrong, 1990, pp. 37-38)

   8) Philosophy's Evolving Engagement with Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science

   In the beginning, the nature of philosophy's engagement with artificial intelligence and cognitive science was clear enough. The new sciences of the mind were to provide the long-awaited vindication of the most potent dreams of naturalism and materialism. Mind would at last be located firmly within the natural order. We would see in detail how the most perplexing features of the mental realm could be supported by the operations of solely physical laws upon solely physical stuff. Mental causation (the power of, e.g., a belief to cause an action) would emerge as just another species of physical causation. Reasoning would be understood as a kind of automated theorem proving. And the key to both was to be the depiction of the brain as the implementation of multiple higher level programs whose task was to manipulate and transform symbols or representations: inner items with one foot in the physical (they were realized as brain states) and one in the mental (they were bearers of contents, and their physical gymnastics were cleverly designed to respect semantic relationships such as truth preservation). (A. Clark, 1996, p. 1)

   9) The Enduring Value of Philosophy

   Socrates of Athens famously declared that "the unexamined life is not worth living," and his motto aptly explains the impulse to philosophize. Taking nothing for granted, philosophy probes and questions the fundamental presuppositions of every area of human inquiry.... [P]art of the job of the philosopher is to keep at a certain critical distance from current doctrines, whether in the sciences or the arts, and to examine instead how the various elements in our world-view clash, or fit together. Some philosophers have tried to incorporate the results of these inquiries into a grand synoptic view of the nature of reality and our human relationship to it. Others have mistrusted system-building, and seen their primary role as one of clarifications, or the removal of obstacles along the road to truth. But all have shared the Socratic vision of using the human intellect to challenge comfortable preconceptions, insisting that every aspect of human theory and practice be subjected to continuing critical scrutiny....

   Philosophy is, of course, part of a continuing tradition, and there is much to be gained from seeing how that tradition originated and developed. But the principal object of studying the materials in this book is not to pay homage to past genius, but to enrich one's understanding of central problems that are as pressing today as they have always been-problems about knowledge, truth and reality, the nature of the mind, the basis of right action, and the best way to live. These questions help to mark out the territory of philosophy as an academic discipline, but in a wider sense they define the human predicament itself; they will surely continue to be with us for as long as humanity endures. (Cottingham, 1996, pp. xxi-xxii)

    10) The Distinction between Dionysian Man and Apollonian Man, between Art and Creativity and Reason and Self- Control

   In his study of ancient Greek culture, The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche drew what would become a famous distinction, between the Dionysian spirit, the untamed spirit of art and creativity, and the Apollonian, that of reason and self-control. The story of Greek civilization, and all civilizations, Nietzsche implied, was the gradual victory of Apollonian man, with his desire for control over nature and himself, over Dionysian man, who survives only in myth, poetry, music, and drama. Socrates and Plato had attacked the illusions of art as unreal, and had overturned the delicate cultural balance by valuing only man's critical, rational, and controlling consciousness while denigrating his vital life instincts as irrational and base. The result of this division is "Alexandrian man," the civilized and accomplished Greek citizen of the later ancient world, who is "equipped with the greatest forces of knowledge" but in whom the wellsprings of creativity have dried up. (Herman, 1997, pp. 95-96)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Philosophy
13 situation

n

ситуация; положение; обстановка; состояние

to adjust to the situation — привыкать / приспосабливаться к обстановке

to aggravate the situation — ухудшать / обострять положение, обстановку, усугублять положение

to ameliorate the situation — смягчать обстановку

to appraise / to assess the situation — оценивать обстановку

to avert further aggravation of the situation — предотвращать дальнейшее ухудшение обстановки

to back out of the situation — выходить из положения

to be in a grave situation — находиться в тяжелом положении

to be in control of the situation — контролировать обстановку

to be in touch with the situation — быть в курсе дел

to be living through a difficult political situation — переживать трудные политические времена

to be on top of the situation — быть хозяином положения

to become the master of the situation — становиться хозяином положения

to begin a full-scale review of the situation — начинать обширный обзор положения

to bring the situation to a stalemate — заводить дело в тупик

to bring the situation to the attention of the authorities — обращать внимание властей на сложившуюся обстановку

to bring the situation under control — брать ситуацию под контроль; наводить порядок

to bring the military situation into balance — добиваться равновесия в численности войск и в вооружениях

to calm the situation — нормализовать обстановку; разряжать обстановку

to change the strategic situation — изменять стратегическое положение

to clarify the situation — прояснять ситуацию

to come out of a difficult situation — выходить из трудного положения

to complicate the situation — осложнять обстановку

to contain the situation — предотвращать дальнейшее обострение обстановки

to control the situation — контролировать ситуацию; быть хозяином положения

to cool the situation — разряжать обстановку

to cope with worsening situation — справляться с ухудшающейся ситуацией

to create a dangerous situation — создавать опасную обстановку

to deal with the situation — справляться с возникшими проблемами

to debate the international situation — обсуждать международное положение

to de-escalate the situation — уменьшать напряженность ситуации

to define the situation — определять ситуацию

to defuse the situation — разряжать обстановку

to destabilize the situation — дестабилизировать положение, дестабилизировать обстановку

to deteriorate the situation — ухудшать обстановку

to ease the situation — разряжать обстановку

to escalate / to exacerbate the situation — обострять обстановку

to exploit the situation — пользоваться обстановкой

to face a new economic situation — встречаться с новой экономической ситуацией

to formalize the situation — узаконивать положение

to get more closely acquainted with the realities of the situation — знакомиться с фактическим положением поближе

to get the maximum benefit out of the situation — извлекать максимальную выгоду из сложившейся обстановки

to handle the situation — справляться с возникшими проблемами

to have the situation in hand — быть хозяином положения

to have the situation under control — контролировать положение

to improve the situation — улучшать положение

to inflame the situation — обострять обстановку, перен. подливать масла в огонь

to influence a situation — оказывать влияние / влиять на ситуацию

to investigate the situation — изучать обстановку

to keep a close watch on the political situation — внимательно следить за политической обстановкой

to keep the situation calm — поддерживать спокойствие

to keep the situation under security — внимательно следить за обстановкой

to keep the lid on the situation — скрывать фактическое положение

to let the situation drift on — упускать контроль над обстановкой

to lose control of the situation — утрачивать контроль над положением

to maintain an explosive situation — сохранять взрывоопасную ситуацию

to meet the situation — действовать в соответствии с обстановкой / обстоятельствами

to mishandle the situation — оказываться неспособным справиться с создавшейся обстановкой

to misjudge the situation — неправильно оценивать обстановку

to monitor the situation — следить за развитием обстановки событий

to move the situation forward — способствовать движению вперед

to normalize the situation (in) — нормализовать положение / обстановку (где-л.)

to oversee the present situation — следить за существующей обстановкой

to overstate the situation — преувеличивать трудности

to prevent a repeat of the situation — избегать повторения ситуации

to reassess the situation — заново оценивать обстановку

to reconsider the situation — пересматривать свою оценку обстановки

to rectify / to redress the situation — исправлять создавшееся положение

to relieve smb's situation — облегчать чье-л. положение

to report on a situation — докладывать обстановку

to respond to an urgent situation — реагировать на создавшуюся неотложную ситуацию

to restore the situation — восстанавливать положение

to reverse the present situation — радикально изменять существующее положение

to review the situation — обозревать / рассматривать положение; анализировать положение

to save the situation — спасать положение

to see the situation at first hand — лично знакомиться с обстановкой

to shoot one's way out of the situation — прибегать к оружию с целью выхода из создавшейся обстановки

to stabilize the situation — стабилизировать обстановку / положение

to study the situation — изучать обстановку

to suit the new situation — соответствовать новой обстановке

to supervise the situation — следить за положением в стране

to tackle the situation — решать сложившуюся ситуацию

to take a pessimistic view of the situation — пессимистически оценивать обстановку

to weigh the situation — оценивать ситуацию

to worsen the situation — ухудшать обстановку

- accounts of the situation somewhere
- actual situation
- acute situation
- adjustment of a situation
- aggravation of the situation

- appraisal of the international situation
- assessment of the situation
- awkward situation
- commanding situation
- complicated situation
- complication of the international situation
- conflict situation
- confusing situation
- contradictory situation
- crisis situation
- critical situation
- current situation
- dangerous situation
- dead-end situation
- deadlocked situation
- declining security situation
- demographic situation
- deteriorating situation
- disastrous situation
- domestic situation of a country
- domestic situation
- dramatic situation
- economic situation
- emergency situation
- escalating situation
- explosive situation
- extreme situation
- financial situation
- fluid situation
- food situation
- fragile situation
- geographical situation
- give-and-take situation
- grave situation
- gravity of the situation
- grim situation
- health situation
- human rights situation
- improvement of the international situation
- in connection with the existing situation
- in the context of the existing situation
- inflammable situation
- initial situation
- internal situation
- international situation
- irreversible situation
- labor situation
- law-and-order situation
- marginal situations
- measures to deal with the balance of payments situation
- military and political situation
- military situation
- murky situation
- nonstabilized situation
- normalization of the international situation
- no-win situation
- one-against-the-rest situation
- peaceful situation
- political situation
- pre-accord situation
- precarious situation
- pre-crisis situation
- present situation
- present-day situation
- radiation situation
- regional situation
- reversal of the situation

- security situation
- shambolic situation
- shifting situation
- situation becomes clearer
- situation clarifies
- situation deteriorates
- situation eases
- situation gets out of control
- situation goes out of hand
- situation has worsened
- situation is approaching crisis point
- situation is back to normal
- situation is balanced
- situation is calm
- situation is changing
- situation is confused
- situation is critical
- situation is deadlocked
- situation is fragile
- situation is hazardous
- situation is in turmoil
- situation is pregnant with peril
- situation is quiet
- situation is returning to normal
- situation is ripe for further conflict
- situation is tense
- situation is uncertain
- situation is under control
- situation now is a far cry from what it was
- situation of neither war, nor peace
- situation of despair
- situation settles down
- situation there goes largely unreported
- socio-economic situation
- socio-political situation
- special situation
- specific situation
- stalemate situation
- strategic situation
- subordinate situation
- tense situation
- threat situation
- uncertain situation
- uncontrollable situation
- unequal situation
- ungovernable situation
- unsatisfactory situation
- unstable situation
- violent situation
- volatile situation
- vulnerable situation
- warlike situation
- world situation
- world trade situation
- worrying situation
- worsening situation

Politics english-russian dictionary > situation
14 implementation
ввод в эксплуатацию
Событие, фиксирующее готовность изделия к использованию по назначению, документально оформленное в установленном порядке.
Примечание - Для специальных видов техники к вводу в эксплуатацию дополнительно относят подготовительные работы, контроль, приемку и закрепление изделия за эксплуатирующим подразделением
[ ГОСТ 25866-83 Эксплуатация техники. Термины и определения.]

FR

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

No more pulleys nor belts to adjust during start up and service
[Lennox]

Не нужно регулировать положение шкивов и натяжение ремней при вводе в эксплуатацию и во время технического обслуживания.
[Перевод Интент]

START-UP
Once the equipment has been placed in its definitive location, Schneider Electric CPCS factory-trained service personnel will energize and check the functionality of the equipment in all modes of operation and conduct various tests to obtain internal power supply voltage readings, temperature, pressure and other critical checks.

CPCS - Critical Power & Cooling Services
[Schneider Electric]

Putting into operation vs. Commissioning

Hello!
What is the difference in the use of terms "commissioning" and "putting into operation"?
Are they absolutely interchangeable or there are certain tints in their meaning, which limit their applicatoin in this or that context?
=======================================

I am an engineer who works in the field, commissioning equipment.

Commissioning is the process where everything associated with the equipment is fully checked, all items are simulated or caused to happen, all possible events are tested, all methods of failure are accounted for. In other words, the complete design of the equipment is tested. Then, and only then, equipment is run and shown to be according to the design.

This is commissioning.

You could put equipment into operation without fully checking all systems. You can just run equipment and hope that all safety systems work according to plan.

That is the difference. No manufacturer or reputable engineering firm would simply put equipment into operation.
[ http://www.usingenglish.com/forum/threads/136100-Putting-into-operation-vs-Commissioning]

Тематики
- система техн. обслуж. и ремонта техники
EN
внедрение
1. Процесс планомерного перевода объекта (предприятия или организации, системы управления, отдельного процесса или его элемента) из существующего состояния в новое, предусмотренное проектом.
2. Распространение нововведений, достижение практического использования прогрессивных идей, изобретений, результатов научных исследований.
[ http://www.lexikon.ru/dict/buh/index.html]

Тематики
- бухгалтерский учет
EN
осуществление системы автоматизации подстанции
Фаза разработки, на которой достигается работоспособное состояние аппаратных и программных средств системы автоматизации подстанции.
[ ГОСТ Р 54325-2011 (IEC/TS 61850-2:2003)]

EN

implementation
development phase in which the hardware and software of a system become operational
[IEC 61850-2, ed. 1.0 (2003-08)]

Тематики
- релейная защита
EN
- implementation
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > implementation
15 cool down

1. intransitive verb
1) [Tee:] abkühlen; [Luft:] sich abkühlen

2) (fig.) sich beruhigen
2. transitive verb
abkühlen

* * *

1) (to make or become less warm: Let your food cool down a bit!)

2) (to make or become less excited or less emotional: He was very angry but he's cooled down now.) beruhigen

* * *

◆ cool down

I. vi

1. (lose heat) abkühlen

2. (calm down) sich akk beruhigen [o fam abregen

II. vt

1. (calm)

▪ to \cool down down ⇆ sb jdn beruhigen

2. (reduce temperature)

▪ to \cool down down ⇆ sth etw abkühlen

* * *

1. vi

1) (lit) abkühlen; (weather also, person) sich abkühlen

2) (feelings etc) sich abkühlen; (anger also) verrauchen; (critical situation, person = calm down) sich beruhigen

look, just cool down will you! — komm, reg dich (bloß wieder) ab! (inf)

to let things cool down — die Sache etwas ruhen lassen

2. vt sep

1) food, drink abkühlen; (= let cool down) abkühlen lassen

to cool oneself down — sich abkühlen

2) situation beruhigen

put him in a cell, that'll cool him down — steck ihn in eine Zelle, dann wird er sich schon wieder beruhigen

* * *
1. intransitive verb
1) [Tee:] abkühlen; [Luft:] sich abkühlen

2) (fig.) sich beruhigen
2. transitive verb
abkühlen

* * *

v.

erkalten v.

nachlassen v.

sich abkühlen v.

sich beruhigen v.

English-german dictionary > cool down
16 strongly

adverb fuertemente

strongly

tr['strɒŋlɪ]

adverb

1 (solidly) sólidamente

2 (firmly) firmemente; (completely) totalmente, profundamente; (fervently) con fervor, con ardor; (forcefully) enérgicamente, con insistencia

■ the exhibition is strongly recommended recomiendan mucho la exposición

■ I'm strongly in favour of the proposal estoy totalmente a favor de la propuesta

■ he strongly advised me to buy the property me recomendó con insistencia que comprara la propiedad

3 (intensely) mucho, muy

■ it smells strongly of mint huele mucho a menta

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be strongly built ser de complexión fuerte

to feel strongly about something tener opiniones muy contundentes acerca de algo

strongly ['strɔŋli] adv

1) powerfully: fuerte, con fuerza

2) sturdily: fuertemente, sólidamente

3) intensely: intensamente, profundamente

4) wholeheartedly: totalmente

strongly

adv.

• fuertemente adv.

• reciamente adv.

• vigorosamente adv.

'strɔːŋli, 'strɒŋli
adverb

1)

a) ( powerfully) fuerte, con fuerza

b) ( sturdily) <made/welded> sólidamente

2)

a) (deeply, ardently) totalmente

I strongly disagree — estoy totalmente en desacuerdo

he feels strongly that... — está totalmente convencido de que...

I strongly believe that... — tengo la certeza or la plena convicción de que...

it's something I feel very strongly about — es algo que me parece sumamente importante

b) ( forcefully) <protest/criticize> enérgicamente

a strongly-worded letter — una carta bastante dura

I strongly advise you not to sell — te recomiendo con insistencia que no vendas

c) ( cogently) <argue/reason> convincentemente

3)

a) (intensely, greatly) < identify> totalmente, plenamente

she felt strongly drawn to him — sentía una fuerte atracción hacia él

it smelled strongly of garlic — despedía un fuerte olor a ajo, olía mucho a ajo

b) ( to a large extent) <decrease/contrast> considerablemente

she's strongly tipped to succeed him — se perfila como firme candidata a sucederlo

['strɒŋlɪ]
ADV
1) (=sturdily)

strongly built — [person] de constitución fuerte or robusta

strongly constructed or made or built — [furniture, structure] de construcción sólida

2) (=firmly) [recommend, advise] encarecidamente; [believe, suspect] firmemente

I would strongly urge you to reconsider — le ruego encarecidamente que recapacite

I feel very strongly that... — creo firmemente que...

I strongly disagree with the decision — estoy totalmente en desacuerdo con la decisión

he is a man with strongly held views — es un hombre de convicciones firmes

strongly recommended — [book, film] muy recomendado

3) (=vehemently)

a) (with verb) [criticize] duramente; [oppose, support, protest, react] enérgicamente; [deny] tajantemente, rotundamente; [defend, argue] firmemente

a strongly worded letter — una carta subida de tono

b) (with adj, prep)

the mood here is still very strongly anti-British — el clima aquí continúa siendo profundamente antibritánico

• to be strongly against or opposed to sth — estar totalmente en contra de algo, oponerse enérgicamente a algo

• to be strongly critical of sth/sb — criticar duramente algo/a algn

• to be strongly in favour of sth — estar totalmente a favor de algo

4) (=powerfully) [indicate] claramente

• she was strongly attracted to him — sentía una fuerte atracción hacia él, se sentía fuertemente atraída hacia él

• if you feel strongly about this issue... — si este tema te parece que es importante...

• his early works were strongly influenced by jazz — sus primeras obras estaban muy influenciadas por el jazz

• he reminds me strongly of his uncle — me recuerda mucho a su tío

• to smell/ taste strongly of sth — tener un fuerte olor/sabor a algo, oler/saber mucho a algo

• I'm strongly tempted to accompany you — me siento muy tentado a acompañarte

• she is strongly tipped to become party leader — es una de las favoritas para convertirse en líder del partido

5) (=prominently)

• to feature or figure strongly in sth — ocupar un lugar destacado or prominente en algo

two stories feature strongly in today's papers — hay dos noticias que ocupan un lugar destacado or prominente en los periódicos de hoy

fish features strongly in the Japanese diet — el pescado ocupa un lugar destacado or prominente en la dieta japonesa

* * *
['strɔːŋli, 'strɒŋli]
adverb

1)

a) ( powerfully) fuerte, con fuerza

b) ( sturdily) <made/welded> sólidamente

2)

a) (deeply, ardently) totalmente

I strongly disagree — estoy totalmente en desacuerdo

he feels strongly that... — está totalmente convencido de que...

I strongly believe that... — tengo la certeza or la plena convicción de que...

it's something I feel very strongly about — es algo que me parece sumamente importante

b) ( forcefully) <protest/criticize> enérgicamente

a strongly-worded letter — una carta bastante dura

I strongly advise you not to sell — te recomiendo con insistencia que no vendas

c) ( cogently) <argue/reason> convincentemente

3)

a) (intensely, greatly) < identify> totalmente, plenamente

she felt strongly drawn to him — sentía una fuerte atracción hacia él

it smelled strongly of garlic — despedía un fuerte olor a ajo, olía mucho a ajo

b) ( to a large extent) <decrease/contrast> considerablemente

she's strongly tipped to succeed him — se perfila como firme candidata a sucederlo

English-spanish dictionary > strongly
17 be

1. verb,
pres. t. I am, neg. (coll.) ain't, he is, neg. (coll.) isn't

Ex:

we are — neg. (coll.) aren't; p.t. I was, neg. (coll.) wasn't, we were, neg. (coll.) weren't; pres. p. being; p.p. been copula

/Ex:

1) (indicating quality or attribute) sein

she'll be ten next week — sie wird nächste Woche zehn

she is a mother/an Italian — sie ist Mutter/Italienerin

being a Frenchman, he likes wine — als Franzose trinkt er gern Wein

he is being nice to them/sarcastic — er ist nett zu ihnen/jetzt ist er sarkastisch

2) in exclamation

was she pleased! — war sie [vielleicht] froh!

aren't you a big boy! — was bist du schon für ein großer Junge!

3) will be (indicating supposition)

[I dare say] you'll be a big boy by now — du bist jetzt sicher schon ein großer Junge

you'll be relieved to hear that — du wirst erleichtert sein, das zu hören

4) (indicating physical or mental welfare or state) sein; sich fühlen

I am hot — mir ist heiß

I am freezing — mich friert es

how are you/is she? — wie geht's (ugs.) /geht es ihr?

5) identifying the subject

it is the 5th today — heute haben wir den Fünften

who's that? — wer ist das?

it is she, it's her — sie ist's

if I were you — an deiner Stelle

6) (indicating profession, pastime, etc.)

be a teacher/a footballer — Lehrer/Fußballer sein

she wants to be a surgeon — sie möchte Chirurgin werden

7) with possessive

it is hers — es ist ihrs; es gehört ihr

8) (cost) kosten

how much are the eggs? — was kosten die Eier?

9) (equal) sein

two times three is six, two threes are six — zweimal drei ist od. sind od. gibt sechs

sixteen ounces is a pound — sechzehn Unzen sind od. ergeben ein Pfund

10) (constitute) bilden

London is not England — London ist nicht [gleich] England

11) (mean) bedeuten

he was everything to her — er bedeutete ihr alles
2. intransitive verb
1) (exist) [vorhanden] sein; existieren

can such things be? — kann es so etwas geben?; kann so etwas vorkommen?

I think, therefore I am — ich denke, also bin ich

there is/are... — es gibt...

for the time being — vorläufig

Miss Jones that was — das frühere Fräulein Jones

be that as it may — wie dem auch sei

2) (remain) bleiben

I shan't be a moment or second — ich komme gleich; noch eine Minute

she has been in her room for hours — sie ist schon seit Stunden in ihrem Zimmer

let it be — lass es sein

let him/her be — lass ihn/sie in Ruhe

how long has he been here? — wie lange ist er schon hier?

3) (happen) stattfinden; sein

where will the party be? — wo ist die Party?; wo findet die Party statt?

4) (go, come)

be off with you! — geh/geht!

I'm off or for home — ich gehe jetzt nach Hause

she's from Australia — sie stammt od. ist aus Australien

are you for London? — wollen Sie nach London?

5) (on visit etc.) sein

have you [ever] been to London? — bist du schon einmal in London gewesen?

has anyone been? — ist jemand da gewesen?

6)

she's been and tidied the room — (coll.) sie hat doch wirklich das Zimmer aufgeräumt

the children have been at the biscuits — die Kinder waren an den Keksen (ugs.)

I've been into this matter — ich habe mich mit der Sache befasst
3. auxiliary verb
1) forming passive werden

the child was found — das Kind wurde gefunden

German is spoken here — hier wird Deutsch gesprochen

2) forming continuous tenses, active

he is reading — er liest [gerade]; er ist beim Lesen

I am leaving tomorrow — ich reise morgen [ab]

the train was departing when I got there — der Zug fuhr gerade ab, als ich ankam

3) forming continuous tenses, passive

the house is/was being built — das Haus wird/wurde [gerade] gebaut

4) (expr. obligation)

be to — sollen

I am to inform you — ich soll Sie unterrichten

he is to be admired — er ist zu bewundern

5) (expr. arrangement)

be to — sollen

the Queen is to arrive at 3 p.m. — die Königin soll um 15 Uhr eintreffen

6) (expr. possibility)

it was not to be seen — es war nicht zu sehen

I was not to be side-tracked — ich ließ mich nicht ablenken

7) (expr. destiny)

they were never to meet again — sie sollten sich nie wieder treffen

8) (expr. condition)

if I were to tell you that..., were I to tell you that... — wenn ich dir sagen würde, dass...
4.
bride-/husband-to-be — zukünftige Braut/zukünftiger Ehemann

mother-/father-to-be — werdende Mutter/werdender Vater

the be-all and end-all — das A und O

* * *
['bi: ɡi:]
( abbreviation) (Bachelor of Engineering; first degree in Engineering.)

* * *

be

<was, been>

[bi:, bi]

vi + n/adj

1. (describes) sein

she's quite rich/ugly sie ist ziemlich reich/hässlich

what is that? was ist das?

she's a doctor sie ist Ärztin

what do you want to \be when you grow up? was willst du einmal werden, wenn du erwachsen bist?

you need to \be certain before you make an accusation like that du musst dir ganz sicher sein, bevor du so eine Anschuldigung vorbringst

“may I \be of service Madam?” the waiter asked „kann ich Ihnen behilflich sein, gnädige Frau?“ fragte der Kellner

to \be on the same wavelength auf der gleichen Wellenlänge liegen fam

to \be able to do sth etw tun können, in der Lage sein, etw zu tun

to \be from a country/a town aus einem Land/einer Stadt kommen

2. (composition) sein, bestehen aus

is this plate pure gold? ist dieser Teller aus reinem Gold?

3. (opinion)

▪ to \be for/against sth für/gegen etw akk sein

to \be all for sth ganz [o sehr] für etw akk sein

4. (calculation) sein, machen, kosten

two and two is four zwei und zwei ist vier

these books are 50p each diese Bücher kosten jeweils 50p

5. (timing)

to \be late/[right] on time zu spät/[genau] rechtzeitig kommen

6. (location) sein; town, country liegen

the keys are in that box die Schlüssel befinden sich in der Schachtel

the food was on the table das Essen stand auf dem Tisch

he's not here er ist nicht da

to \be in a fix [or jam] ( fam) in der Klemme stecken fam

to \be in a bad situation/trouble in einer schwierigen Situation/Schwierigkeiten sein

7. in pp (visit) sein

the postman hasn't been yet der Briefträger war noch nicht da

I've never been to Kenya ich bin noch nie in Kenia gewesen

8. (take place) stattfinden

the meeting is next Tuesday die Konferenz findet am nächsten Montag statt

9. (do) sein

to \be on benefit [or AM welfare] Sozialhilfe bekommen [o SCHWEIZ beziehen], Sozialhilfeempfänger/Sozialhilfeempfängerin sein

to \be on a diet auf Diät sein

to \be on the pill die Pille nehmen

to \be on standby/on holiday in [Ruf]bereitschaft/im Urlaub sein

▪ to \be up to sth etw im Schild[e] führen

10. (exist) existieren, vorhanden sein; ( old liter: live) leben, sein

let her \be! lass sie in Ruhe!

to \be or not to \be, that is the question Sein oder Nichtsein, das ist die Frage

there is/are... es gibt...

11. (expresses possibility)

can it [really] \be that...? ( form) ist es [tatsächlich] möglich, dass...?

is it that...? ( form) kann es sein, dass...?

12. (expresses ability)

sth is to \be done etw kann getan werden

the exhibition is currently to \be seen at the City Gallery die Ausstellung ist zurzeit in der Stadtgalerie zu besichtigen

13.

▪ to \be to do sth (expresses allowance) etw dürfen; (expresses obligation) etw sollen

▪ to not \be to do sth etw nicht dürfen

what are we to do? was sollen wir tun?

you're to sit in the corner and keep quiet du sollst dich in die Ecke setzen und ruhig sein

14.

▪ to \be to do sth (expresses future) etw tun werden

we are to visit Australia in the spring im Frühling reisen wir nach Australien; (expresses future in past)

she was never to see her brother again sie sollte ihren Bruder nie mehr wiedersehen; (in conditionals)

if I were you, I'd... an deiner Stelle würde ich...

if sb was [or were] to do sth,... wenn jd etw tun würde,...

if he was to work harder, he'd get better grades wenn er härter arbeiten würde, bekäme er bessere Noten

were sb to do sth,... ( form) würde jd etw tun,...

were I to refuse, they'd be very annoyed würde ich mich weigern, wären sie äußerst verärgert

15. (impersonal use)

what is it? was ist?

what's it to \be? (what are you drinking) was möchten Sie trinken?; (please decide now) was soll es denn [nun] sein?

it is only fair for me es erscheint mir nur fair

is it true that you were asked to resign? stimmt es, dass man dir nahegelegt hat, dein Amt niederzulegen?

it's not that I don't like her — it's just that we rarely agree on anything es ist nicht so, dass ich sie nicht mag — wir sind nur selten einer Meinung

as it were sozusagen, gleichsam

16. (expresses imperatives)

\be quiet or I'll...! sei still oder ich...!

\be seated! ( form) setzen Sie sich!, nehmen Sie Platz! geh

\be yourself! sei du selbst! [o ganz natürlich!

17. (expresses continuation)

▪ to \be doing sth gerade etw tun

don't talk about that while I'm eating sprich nicht davon, während ich beim Essen bin

she's studying to be a lawyer sie studiert, um Rechtsanwältin zu werden

it's raining es regnet

you're always complaining du beklagst dich dauernd

18. (expresses passive)

to \be asked/pushed gefragt/gestoßen werden

to \be be discovered by sb von jdm gefunden werden

to \be left an orphan als Waise zurückbleiben

to \be left speechless sprachlos sein

19.

▶ the \be-all and end-all das Ein und Alles [o A und O]

▶ far \be it from sb to do sth nichts liegt jdm ferner, als etw zu tun

▶ to \be off form nicht in Form sein

▶ the joke is on sb jd ist der Dumme

▶ \be that as it may wie dem auch sei

▶ to \be off (go away, leave) weggehen; (begin spoiling) schlecht sein

\be off with you! go away! geh! hau ab! fam

▶ so \be it so sei es, sei's drum fam

* * *
[biː] pres am, is, are, pret was, were, ptp been
1. COPULATIVE VERB

1) with adjective, noun, pronoun sein

to be critical of — kritisch sein or sich kritisch äußern über (+acc)

be sensible! — sei vernünftig

who's that? – it's me/that's Mary — wer ist das? – ich bins/das ist Mary

if I were you — wenn ich Sie or an Ihrer Stelle wäre

he is a soldier/a German — er ist Soldat/Deutscher

he wants to be a doctor — er möchte Arzt werden Note that the article is used in German only when the noun is qualified by an adjective.

he's a good student/a true Englishman — er ist ein guter Student/ein echter Engländer

2)

referring to physical, mental state how are you? — wie gehts?

I'm better now — es geht mir jetzt besser

she's not at all well — es geht ihr gar nicht gut

to be hungry/thirsty — Hunger/Durst haben, hungrig/durstig sein

I am hot/cold/frozen — mir ist heiß/kalt/eiskalt

they were horrified — sie waren entsetzt

3) age sein

he's five — er ist fünf

how old is she? —

he'll be three next month — er wird nächsten Monat drei (Jahre alt)

4) = cost kosten

how much is that? — wie viel or was kostet das?

5) MATH sein

two times two is or are four — zwei mal zwei ist or sind or gibt vier

6) with possessive gehören (+dat)

that book is your brother's/his — das Buch gehört Ihrem Bruder/ihm, das ist das Buch Ihres Bruders/das ist sein Buch

7)

in exclamations was he pleased to hear it! — er war vielleicht froh, das zu hören!

but wasn't she glad when... — hat sie sich vielleicht gefreut, als...

8) Brit inf

how are you for a beer? — hast du Lust auf ein Bier?

2. AUXILIARY VERB

1)

in continuous tenses Note how German uses the simple tense:what are you doing? — was machst du da?

she's always complaining — sie beklagt sich dauernd

they're coming tomorrow — sie kommen morgen Note how German uses the present tense:

I have been waiting for you for half an hour — ich warte schon seit einer halben Stunde auf Sie

will you be seeing her tomorrow? — sehen or treffen Sie sie morgen?

you will be hearing from us — Sie hören von uns, Sie werden von uns hören Note the use of bei + infinitive:

we're just drinking coffee —

I've just been packing my case — ich war gerade beim Kofferpacken

I was packing my case when... — ich war gerade beim Kofferpacken, als...

2) in passive constructions werden

he was run over — er ist überfahren worden, er wurde überfahren

the box had been opened — die Schachtel war geöffnet worden

it is/was being repaired — es wird/wurde gerade repariert

I will not be intimidated — ich lasse mich nicht einschüchtern __diams; to be/not to be...

they are shortly to be married — sie werden bald heiraten

they were to have been married last week — sie hätten letzte Woche heiraten sollen

the car is to be sold — das Auto soll verkauft werden

she was to be/was to have been dismissed but... — sie sollte entlassen werden, aber.../sie hätte entlassen werden sollen, aber...

he is to be pitied/not to be envied —

not to be confused with — nicht zu verwechseln mit

what is to be done? — was ist zu tun?, was soll geschehen?

I am to look after her — ich soll mich um sie kümmern

I am not to be disturbed — ich möchte nicht gestört werden

he is not to open it — er soll es nicht öffnen

I wasn't to tell you his name — ich sollte or durfte Ihnen nicht sagen, wie er heißt; (but I did) ich hätte Ihnen eigentlich nicht sagen sollen or dürfen, wie er heißt

she was never to return — sie sollte nie zurückkehren

he was not to be persuaded — er war nicht zu überreden, er ließ sich nicht überreden

if it were or was to snow — falls or wenn es schneien sollte

and were I or if I were to tell him? — und wenn ich es ihm sagen würde?

3)

in tag questions/short answers he's always late, isn't he? – yes he is — er kommt doch immer zu spät, nicht? – ja, das stimmt

he's never late, is he? – yes he is — er kommt nie zu spät, oder? – oh, doch

you're not ill, are you? – yes I am/no I'm not — Sie sind doch nicht (etwa) krank? – doch!/nein

it's all done, is it? – yes it is/no it isn't — es ist also alles erledigt? – ja/nein

3. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) sein; (= remain) bleiben

I'm going to Berlin – how long will you be there? — ich gehe nach Berlin – wie lange wirst du dort bleiben?

he is there at the moment but he won't be much longer — im Augenblick ist er dort, aber nicht mehr lange

we've been here a long time —

the powers that be — die zuständigen Stellen

let me/him be — lass mich/ihn (in Ruhe)

be that as it may — wie dem auch sei

to be or not to be — Sein oder Nichtsein

2) = be situated sein; (town, forest, papers) liegen, sein; (car, tower, chair) stehen, sein

3)

= visit, call I've been to Paris — ich war schon (ein)mal in Paris

the milkman has already been — der Milchmann war schon da

he has been and gone — er war da und ist wieder gegangen

now you've been and done it (inf) — jetzt hast du aber was angerichtet!

I've just been and (gone and) broken it! — jetzt hab ichs tatsächlich kaputt gemacht (inf)

4)

= like to have who's for coffee/tee/biscuits? — wer möchte (gerne)Kaffee/Tee/Kekse?

here is a book/are two books — hier ist ein Buch/sind zwei Bücher

there he was sitting at the table — da saß er nun am Tisch

nearby there are two churches — in der Nähe sind or stehen zwei Kirchen

4. IMPERSONAL VERB
sein
it is dark/morning — es ist dunkel/Morgen

tomorrow is Friday/the 14th of June — morgen ist Freitag/der 14. Juni, morgen haben wir Freitag/den 14. Juni

it is 5 km to the nearest town — es sind 5 km bis zur nächsten Stadt

who found it —

it was me or I (form) who said it first — ICH habe es zuerst gesagt, ich war derjenige, der es zuerst gesagt hat

were it not for the fact that I am a teacher, I would... —

were it not for my friendship with him — wenn ich nicht mit ihm befreundet wäre

were it not for him, if it weren't or wasn't for him — wenn er nicht wäre

and even if it were not so — und selbst wenn das or dem nicht so wäre

had it not been or if it hadn't been for him — wenn er nicht gewesen wäre

* * *

be [biː] 1. sg präs am [æm], 2. sg präs are [ɑː(r)], obs art [ɑː(r)t], 3. sg präs is [ız], pl präs are [ɑː(r)], 1. und 3. sg prät was [wɒz; wəz; US wɑz], 2. sg prät were [wɜː; US wɜr], pl prät were [wɜː; US wɜr], pperf been [biːn; bın], ppr being [ˈbiːıŋ]

A v/aux

1. sein (mit dem pperf zur Bildung des Passivs):

he is gone er ist weg;

I am come obs ich bin da

2. werden (mit dem pperf zur Bildung des passiv):

the register was signed das Protokoll wurde unterzeichnet;

we were appealed to man wandte sich an uns;

you will be sent for man wird Sie holen lassen

3. ( mit to und inf) sollen, müssen, dürfen, können:

he is to be pitied er ist zu bedauern;

he is to die er muss oder soll sterben;

it is not to be seen es ist nicht zu sehen;

he was to become a great writer er sollte ein großer Schriftsteller werden;

it was not to be es sollte nicht sein, es hat nicht sollen sein;

if I were to die wenn ich sterben sollte

4. (mit dem ppr eines anderen Verbs zur Bildung der Verlaufsform):

he is reading er liest (eben oder gerade), er ist beim Lesen;

he was smoking when the teacher entered er rauchte (gerade), als der Lehrer hereinkam;

the house is building ( oder is being built) das Haus ist im Bau

5. a) (zum Ausdruck der nahen Zukunft):

I am going to Paris tomorrow ich fahre morgen nach Paris

b) → academic.ru/31516/go">go¹ C 38

6. (als Kopula) sein:

he is my father

B v/i

1. (Zustand oder Beschaffenheit bezeichnend) sein, sich befinden, der Fall sein:

the mirror is too high der Spiegel hängt zu hoch;

they are eight points behind SPORT etc sie liegen acht Punkte hinter (dat);

they are for export only sie sind nur für den Export bestimmt;

where was I? wo war ich stehen geblieben?;

let him be lass ihn in Ruhe!;

be it so, so be it, let it be so gut so, so sei es;

be it that … gesetzt den Fall, (dass) …;

how is it that …? wie kommt es, dass …?;

be that as it may wie dem auch sei

2. (vorhanden) sein, bestehen, existieren:

I think, therefore I am ich denke, also bin ich;

he is no more er ist (lebt) nicht mehr;

to be or not to be, that is the question Sein oder Nichtsein, das ist hier die Frage

3. a) geschehen, stattfinden, vor sich gehen, sein:

when will the meeting be? wann findet die Versammlung statt?

b) gehen, fahren (Bus etc):

when is the next bus?

4. (beruflich oder altersmäßig) werden:

I’ll be an engineer ich werde Ingenieur (wenn ich erwachsen bin);

what do you want to be when you grow up? was willst du einmal werden?;

you should have been a priest du hättest Priester werden sollen;

I’ll be 50 next month ich werde nächsten Monat 50;

she was 26 last month sie wurde letzten Monat 26

5. (eine bestimmte Zeit) her sein:

it is ten years since he died es ist zehn Jahre her, dass er starb; er starb vor zehn Jahren

6. (aus)gegangen sein (mit Formen der Vergangenheit und Angabe des Zieles der Bewegung):

he had been to town er war in die Stadt gegangen;

he had been bathing er war baden (gegangen);

I won’t be long ich werde nicht lange wegbleiben

7. (mit dem Possessiv) gehören:

this book is my sister’s das Buch gehört meiner Schwester;

are these glasses yours? gehört die Brille dir?, ist das deine Brille?

8. stammen ( from aus):

this painting is from the 18th century;

he is from Liverpool er ist oder stammt aus Liverpool

9. a) kosten:

how much are the gloves? was kosten die Handschuhe?

b) betragen (Preis):

that’ll be £4.15 das macht 4 Pfund 15

10. bedeuten:

what is that to me? was kümmert mich das?

11. zur Bekräftigung der bejahenden oder verneinenden Antwort: are these your cigarettes? yes, they are (no, they aren’t) ja (nein)

12. dauern:

the performance is approximately two hours;

it will probably be some time before … es wird wahrscheinlich einige Zeit dauern, bis …

13. FILM, TV mitwirken (in in dat):

be in a TV seriesBesondere Redewendungen: it is they that have seen him sie haben ihn gesehen;

be an hour in going to … eine Stunde brauchen, um nach … zu gehen;

has any one been? umg ist jemand da gewesen?;

the government that is (was) die gegenwärtige (vergangene) Regierung;

my wife that is to be obs meine zukünftige Frau;

he is dead, is he not ( oder isn’t he)? er ist tot, nicht wahr?;

I am next, am I not (od umg aren’t I) ? ich bin der Nächste, nicht wahr?;

he is not dead, is he? er ist doch nicht (etwa) tot?;

have you ever been to Rome? sind Sie schon einmal in Rom gewesen?;

we have been into the matter wir haben uns damit (bereits) befasst;

I’ve been through all this before ich hab das alles schon einmal mitgemacht

* * *
1. verb,
pres. t. I am, neg. (coll.) ain't, he is, neg. (coll.) isn't

Ex:

we are — neg. (coll.) aren't; p.t. I was, neg. (coll.) wasn't, we were, neg. (coll.) weren't; pres. p. being; p.p. been copula

/Ex:

1) (indicating quality or attribute) sein

she'll be ten next week — sie wird nächste Woche zehn

she is a mother/an Italian — sie ist Mutter/Italienerin

being a Frenchman, he likes wine — als Franzose trinkt er gern Wein

he is being nice to them/sarcastic — er ist nett zu ihnen/jetzt ist er sarkastisch

2) in exclamation

was she pleased! — war sie [vielleicht] froh!

aren't you a big boy! — was bist du schon für ein großer Junge!

3) will be (indicating supposition)

[I dare say] you'll be a big boy by now — du bist jetzt sicher schon ein großer Junge

you'll be relieved to hear that — du wirst erleichtert sein, das zu hören

4) (indicating physical or mental welfare or state) sein; sich fühlen

I am hot — mir ist heiß

I am freezing — mich friert es

how are you/is she? — wie geht's (ugs.) /geht es ihr?

5) identifying the subject

it is the 5th today — heute haben wir den Fünften

who's that? — wer ist das?

it is she, it's her — sie ist's

if I were you — an deiner Stelle

6) (indicating profession, pastime, etc.)

be a teacher/a footballer — Lehrer/Fußballer sein

she wants to be a surgeon — sie möchte Chirurgin werden

7) with possessive

it is hers — es ist ihrs; es gehört ihr

8) (cost) kosten

how much are the eggs? — was kosten die Eier?

9) (equal) sein

two times three is six, two threes are six — zweimal drei ist od. sind od. gibt sechs

sixteen ounces is a pound — sechzehn Unzen sind od. ergeben ein Pfund

10) (constitute) bilden

London is not England — London ist nicht [gleich] England

11) (mean) bedeuten

he was everything to her — er bedeutete ihr alles
2. intransitive verb
1) (exist) [vorhanden] sein; existieren

can such things be? — kann es so etwas geben?; kann so etwas vorkommen?

I think, therefore I am — ich denke, also bin ich

there is/are... — es gibt...

for the time being — vorläufig

Miss Jones that was — das frühere Fräulein Jones

be that as it may — wie dem auch sei

2) (remain) bleiben

I shan't be a moment or second — ich komme gleich; noch eine Minute

she has been in her room for hours — sie ist schon seit Stunden in ihrem Zimmer

let it be — lass es sein

let him/her be — lass ihn/sie in Ruhe

how long has he been here? — wie lange ist er schon hier?

3) (happen) stattfinden; sein

where will the party be? — wo ist die Party?; wo findet die Party statt?

4) (go, come)

be off with you! — geh/geht!

I'm off or for home — ich gehe jetzt nach Hause

she's from Australia — sie stammt od. ist aus Australien

are you for London? — wollen Sie nach London?

5) (on visit etc.) sein

have you [ever] been to London? — bist du schon einmal in London gewesen?

has anyone been? — ist jemand da gewesen?

6)

she's been and tidied the room — (coll.) sie hat doch wirklich das Zimmer aufgeräumt

the children have been at the biscuits — die Kinder waren an den Keksen (ugs.)

I've been into this matter — ich habe mich mit der Sache befasst
3. auxiliary verb
1) forming passive werden

the child was found — das Kind wurde gefunden

German is spoken here — hier wird Deutsch gesprochen

2) forming continuous tenses, active

he is reading — er liest [gerade]; er ist beim Lesen

I am leaving tomorrow — ich reise morgen [ab]

the train was departing when I got there — der Zug fuhr gerade ab, als ich ankam

3) forming continuous tenses, passive

the house is/was being built — das Haus wird/wurde [gerade] gebaut

4) (expr. obligation)

be to — sollen

I am to inform you — ich soll Sie unterrichten

he is to be admired — er ist zu bewundern

5) (expr. arrangement)

be to — sollen

the Queen is to arrive at 3 p.m. — die Königin soll um 15 Uhr eintreffen

6) (expr. possibility)

it was not to be seen — es war nicht zu sehen

I was not to be side-tracked — ich ließ mich nicht ablenken

7) (expr. destiny)

they were never to meet again — sie sollten sich nie wieder treffen

8) (expr. condition)

if I were to tell you that..., were I to tell you that... — wenn ich dir sagen würde, dass...
4.
bride-/husband-to-be — zukünftige Braut/zukünftiger Ehemann

mother-/father-to-be — werdende Mutter/werdender Vater

the be-all and end-all — das A und O

* * *

(in a state of) shock expr.

einen Schock haben ausdr. (left) stranded expr.

auf dem trockenen sitzen ausdr.

aufgeschmissen sein ausdr. (on a) level with expr.

auf dem gleichen Niveau stehen wie ausdr.

auf gleicher Höhe sein mit ausdr.

genauso hoch sein wie ausdr. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: was, were, been)

= sein v.

(§ p.,pp.: war, ist gewesen)

sich befinden v.

sich fühlen v.

English-german dictionary > be
18 condition

1. noun
1) (stipulation) [Vor]bedingung, die; Voraussetzung, die

make it a condition that... — es zur Bedingung machen, dass...

on [the] condition that... — unter der Voraussetzung od. Bedingung, dass...

2) (in pl.): (circumstances) Umstände Pl.

weather/light conditions — Witterungsverhältnisse/Lichtverhältnisse

under or in present conditions — unter den gegenwärtigen Umständen od. Bedingungen

living/working conditions — Unterkunfts-/Arbeitsbedingungen

3) (of athlete, etc.) Kondition, die; Form, die; (of thing) Zustand, der; (of invalid, patient, etc.) Verfassung, die

keep something in good condition — etwas in gutem Zustand erhalten

be out of condition/in [good] condition — [Person:] schlecht/gut in Form sein

4) (Med.) Leiden, das

have a heart/lung etc. condition — ein Herz-/Lungenleiden usw. haben
2. transitive verb
bestimmen

* * *
[kən'diʃən] 1. noun
1) (state or circumstances in which a person or thing is: The house is not in good condition; He is in no condition to leave hospital; under ideal conditions; living conditions; variable conditions.)

2) (something that must happen or be done before some other thing happens or is done; a term or requirement in an agreement: It was a condition of his going that he should pay his own expenses; That is one of the conditions in the agreement.)
2. verb
1) (to affect or control: behaviour conditioned by circumstances.) bedingen

2) (to put into the required state: The footballers trained hard in order to condition themselves for the match.) gestalten

•

- academic.ru/15097/conditional">conditional
- conditionally
- conditioner
- on condition that
* * *

con·di·tion

[kənˈdɪʃ^ən]

I. n

1. (state) Zustand m

he is in bad/good \condition er ist in schlechter/guter Verfassung [o schlecht/gut in Form]

in mint [or perfect] \condition in tadellosem Zustand

in peak \condition in Höchstform [o Topform]

in a terrible \condition in einem furchtbaren Zustand

▪ to be out of \condition nicht in Form sein

▪ to be in no \condition to do sth nicht in der Verfassung sein, etw zu tun

2. MED Leiden nt

he's got a heart \condition er ist herzkrank

3. (circumstances)

▪ \conditions pl Bedingungen pl, Verhältnisse pl

weather \conditions Wetterbedingungen pl

in [or under] good/bad \conditions unter guten/schlechten Bedingungen

working \conditions Arbeitsbedingungen pl

4. EU

\conditions for participation Eintrittsbedingungen pl

5. (stipulation) Bedingung f, Kondition f

\condition precedent LAW aufschiebende Bedingung

\condition subsequent LAW auflösende Bedingung

to make [or set] a \condition eine Bedingung stellen

▪ on the \condition that... unter der Bedingung, dass...

II. vt

1. usu passive PSYCH, SOCIOL

▪ to \condition sb/an animal [to do sth] jdn/ein Tier konditionieren[, etw zu tun] fachspr

▪ to be \conditioned konditioniert sein

2. (accustom)

▪ to \condition sb to sth jdn an etw akk gewöhnen

3. (use conditioner)

to \condition one's hair eine Pflegespülung machen

* * *
[kən'dISən]
1. n

1) (= determining factor) Bedingung f (ALSO JUR, COMM); (= prerequisite) Voraussetzung f

conditions of sale — Verkaufsbedingungen pl

on condition that... —

on one/this condition — unter einer/der Bedingung or Voraussetzung

on what condition? — zu welchen Bedingungen?, unter welchen Voraussetzungen?

on no condition —

to make conditions — Bedingungen stellen

he made it a condition that... — er machte es zur Bedingung, dass...

2) pl (= circumstances) Verhältnisse pl, Zustände pl (pej)

working conditions — Arbeitsbedingungen pl

living conditions — Wohnverhältnisse pl

weather conditions — die Wetterlage

in or under (the) present conditions — bei den derzeitigen Verhältnissen

3) no pl (= state) Zustand m

he is in good/bad condition — er ist in guter/schlechter Verfassung

it is in good/bad condition — es ist in gutem/schlechtem Zustand

not in your condition! — nicht in deinem Zustand!

he is in a critical condition — sein Zustand ist kritisch

he is in no condition to make the journey — er ist nicht reisefähig

the car is in no condition to make such a long journey — so wie das Auto ist, kann man damit keine Reise machen

you're in no condition to drive — du bist nicht mehr fahrtüchtig

to be in/out of condition — eine gute/keine Kondition haben

to keep in/get into condition — in Form bleiben/kommen; (Sport also) seine Kondition beibehalten/sich (dat)

in an interesting condition (dated hum inf) to change one's condition (old) — in anderen Umständen sich verehelichen (dated)

the human condition — die Situation des Menschen or der Menschen

4) (MED) Beschwerden pl

heart/thyroid condition — Herz-/Schilddrüsenleiden nt

he has a heart condition — er ist herzkrank

5) (old: rank) Stand m, Schicht f

in every condition of life — aus allen Ständen

2. vt

1) (esp pass = determine) bedingen, bestimmen

to be conditioned by — bedingt sein durch, abhängen von

2) (= bring into good condition) hair, athlete, animal in Form bringen

conditioning powder — Aufbaumittel nt

3) (PSYCH ETC: train) konditionieren; (= accustom) gewöhnen

they have become conditioned to believe it — sie sind so konditioniert, dass sie es glauben

conditioned reflex or response — bedingter Reflex

* * *

condition [kənˈdıʃn]

A s

1. Bedingung f:

a) Abmachung f

b) JUR Bestimmung f, Klausel f, Vertragspunkt m, Vorbehalt m:

conditions of carriage Beförderungsbedingungen;

(up)on condition that … unter der Bedingung, dass …; vorausgesetzt, dass …;

on condition freibleibend;

on condition of his leaving unter der Bedingung, dass er abreist;

on no condition unter keinen Umständen, keinesfalls;

make sth a condition etwas zur Bedingung machen;

make sth a condition for sb jemandem etwas zur Auflage machen; → precedent²

2. auch PHIL Voraussetzung f, (Vor)Bedingung f

3. LING Bedingung f, (vorgestellter) Bedingungssatz

4. Verfassung f:

a) Zustand m, Beschaffenheit f:

the ground was in splendid condition der Platz war in ausgezeichnetem Zustand

b) (körperlicher oder Gesundheits)Zustand, SPORT Kondition f, Form f:

in good condition in gutem Zustand, SPORT in Form;

out of condition in schlechter Verfassung, in schlechtem Zustand, SPORT außer Form;

the condition of her health ihr Gesundheitszustand

5. MED (Herz- etc) Krankheit f, (-)Leiden n

6. Lage f:

in every condition of life in jeder Lebenslage

7. Finanz-, Vermögenslage f

8. Rang m, (gesellschaftliche) Stellung, ( auch Familien)Stand m:

persons of condition hochgestellte Persönlichkeiten;

change one’s condition heiraten

9. SCHULE US (Gegenstand m der) Nachprüfung f (bei Nichterreichen des Studienzieles)

10. pl (Lebens- etc) Bedingungen pl, (Witterungs- etc) Verhältnisse pl: → imprisonment 1 a

B v/t

1. zur Bedingung machen, sich ausbedingen, festsetzen, aus-, abmachen, die Bedingung stellen ( alle:

that dass)

2. die Voraussetzung sein für, bedingen:

conditioned by bedingt durch

3. abhängig machen (on von):

be conditioned on abhängen von

4. UNIV US

a) einem Studenten eine Nachprüfung auferlegen

b) eine Nachprüfung in einem Fach ablegen müssen

5. TECH etwas auf seinen Zustand oder seine Beschaffenheit prüfen, Textilien konditionieren

6. in den richtigen oder gewünschten Zustand bringen: → air-condition

7. fig

a) formen

b) anpassen

c) beeinflussen

8. fig jemanden programmieren (to, for auf akk)

* * *
1. noun
1) (stipulation) [Vor]bedingung, die; Voraussetzung, die

make it a condition that... — es zur Bedingung machen, dass...

on [the] condition that... — unter der Voraussetzung od. Bedingung, dass...

2) (in pl.): (circumstances) Umstände Pl.

weather/light conditions — Witterungsverhältnisse/Lichtverhältnisse

under or in present conditions — unter den gegenwärtigen Umständen od. Bedingungen

living/working conditions — Unterkunfts-/Arbeitsbedingungen

3) (of athlete, etc.) Kondition, die; Form, die; (of thing) Zustand, der; (of invalid, patient, etc.) Verfassung, die

keep something in good condition — etwas in gutem Zustand erhalten

be out of condition/in [good] condition — [Person:] schlecht/gut in Form sein

4) (Med.) Leiden, das

have a heart/lung etc. condition — ein Herz-/Lungenleiden usw. haben
2. transitive verb
bestimmen

* * *

n.

Auflage f.

Bedingung f.

Klausel -n f.

Stellung -en f.

Voraussetzung f.

Zustand -¨e m.

English-german dictionary > condition
19 perceive

transitive verb

1) (with the mind) spüren; bemerken

2) (through the senses) wahrnehmen

we perceived a figure in the distance — wir erblickten in der Ferne eine Gestalt

3) (regard mentally in a certain way) wahrnehmen

perceived — vermeintlich [Bedrohung, Gefahr, Wert]

* * *
[pə'si:v]
verb

(to be or become aware of (something); to understand; to realize: She perceived that he was tired.) merken

* * *

per·ceive

[pəˈsi:v, AM pɚ-]

vt

▪ to \perceive sth

1. (see) etw wahrnehmen; (sense) etw empfinden

▪ to \perceive that... fühlen, dass...

2. (regard) etw betrachten

I \perceived his comments as very critical seine Kommentare haben sehr kritisch auf mich gewirkt

how do the French \perceive the British? wie sehen die Franzosen die Engländer?

▪ to \perceive sb/sth to be sth jdn/etw für etw akk halten

* * *
[pə'siːv]
vt
wahrnehmen; (= understand, realize, recognize) erkennen
do you perceive anything strange? —

..., which we perceive to be the case (form) —..., was wir als zutreffend erkennen

to perceive oneself as... — sich als... empfinden

* * *

perceive v/t

1. wahrnehmen, empfinden, (be)merken, spüren

2. verstehen, erkennen, begreifen

* * *

transitive verb

1) (with the mind) spüren; bemerken

2) (through the senses) wahrnehmen

we perceived a figure in the distance — wir erblickten in der Ferne eine Gestalt

3) (regard mentally in a certain way) wahrnehmen

perceived — vermeintlich [Bedrohung, Gefahr, Wert]

* * *

v.

erkennen v.

wahrnehmen v.

English-german dictionary > perceive
20 unjustifiably

adverb

ungerechtfertigterweise

* * *

un·jus·ti·fi·ably

[ʌnˌʤʌstɪˈfaɪəbli]

adv in nicht zu rechtfertigender Weise

the costs of this project have become \unjustifiably high die Projektkosten sind so hoch, dass sie nicht mehr zu rechtfertigen sind

* * *
[ʌn'dZʌstIfaIəblɪ]
adv
expensive, severe, critical ungerechtfertigt; rude unnötig; criticize, dismiss, praise zu Unrecht; act ungerechtfertigt
they have been unjustifiably wronged by the media — sie sind von den Medien zu Unrecht angegriffen worden

* * *

adverb

ungerechtfertigterweise

* * *

adv.

ungerechtfertigt adv.

English-german dictionary > unjustifiably

Страницы

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

become critical of

Putting into operation vs. Commissioning

Тематики

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Тематики

EN

Тематики

EN

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

become critical of

Putting into operation vs. Commissioning

Тематики

EN

Тематики

EN

Тематики

EN

См. также в других словарях:

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